Practical Implications of UDLI in Higher Education
Nigel Davies & Sandi Lane
Appalachian State University
Universal Design for Learning & Instruction
UDLI:
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Is a philosophical perspective for designing and facilitating curricula & courses
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Emerges from:
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Universal Design for Learning (CAST, 1999-2015)
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See a course design example
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Universal Design for Instruction (Scott, McGuire & Shaw, 2001)
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Acknowledges, expects & plans for student diversity/heterogeneity & emphasizes:
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Learner-centeredness
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Using a variety of technologies, where appropriate, to best meet the needs of a diverse body of learners
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Multi-formatted (e.g. written, images, video, concept maps, audio, active/doing, creating, prompts, guides, examples, interactive, etc.)
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Is ever-evolving (you can always make it more UDLI-ized)
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Curricula, programmatic & course-oriented strategies include:
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Design which is flexible, equitable & adaptable
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Offers choices for:
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How to learn
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What to learn (where appropriate)
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How to express/act on learning
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Uses scaffolds, progressions, &/or differentiated instruction
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Pursues the removal of unnecessary/artificial barriers to learning
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Priority on authentic/meaningful experiences
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Meaningful/purposeful assessment (rubrics, rating scales, etc.)
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Questions to Ask, When Adapting/Designing Course & Learning Experiences from a UDLI Perspective:
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What significant learning capabilities/goals should the students progress toward?
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Threshold concepts?
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What strengths & challenges will a diverse class of students have in attaining these significant learning capabilities?
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What artificial & unintended barriers are currently present?
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Pre-requiste skills, knowledge & capabilities?
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Student?
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Teacher?
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Support services available to assist:
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Student learning?
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Course design?
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Course facilitation?
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What choices, strategies & opportunities can be integrated to best empower student learning?
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Options & opportunities for:
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Engaging students?
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Increasing relevance, meaningfulness & authenticity?
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Course flexibility & customization?
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Representing relevant course information?
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Accessing relevant course information?
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Acting on &/or expressing what the students have learnt?
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What resources are available/can be provided to enhance the opportunities to learn?
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Available & supported technologies?
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Personalizing learning:
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Scaffolds, progressions & differentiation?
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Choice?
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How will a diverse range of approaches to act on & express learning impact the equity of assessment?
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What collaborative options are available within & outside of the course?
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What will be the roles of the student & teacher?
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What course design model will best fit these needs?
It is what the
learners do that matters!